Contributor: Alison Weiss. Lesson ID: 10629
Graphs can be a great way to convey data, but they can be boring too. Learn how to read and create graphs using pictures. You'll complete an online activity before completing your own pictograph.
These graphics pictured above are all different ways of organizing and presenting data. They are organized and effective, but some might say they are a little boring.
Imagine you and your friends are outside counting clouds in the sky. Each of you keeps track of the number of clouds you see. You want to go inside and share the number of clouds you and your friends counted with your family.
You can make a graph!
There are all kinds of graphs we use to display data: bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, histograms, area graphs, scatter plots, and many more!
In this lesson, you are going to learn about one of the more fun and interesting graphs - pictographs!
Before you display your data on a graph, you need to collect and organize the data:
Friend's Name | Number of Clouds Counted | |
You | 5 | |
Ailee | 3 | |
Joey | 1 | |
Mikayla | 7 | |
Joshua | 4 |
Now you are ready to make your pictograph!
A pictograph is unique because it uses pictures to display your data. Let's choose a picture to represent your data. Since you counted clouds, you should use pictures of clouds on your pictograph:
Before you can add your cloud pictures to your pictograph, you need to make the x-axis and y-axis. These labels will help you sort the data:
On the bottom, or the x-axis, will be your friends' names. On the left-hand side, or the y-axis, will be where you show how many clouds each friend counted in the sky.
Next, you will place the cloud pictures on the pictograph! Remember, each cloud picture represents one cloud counted in the sky! According to the data, you counted 5 clouds:
Now, you can fill in the rest of the pictograph:
Great! It's important to use graphs to show our data because it makes it easier to then interpret the data.
Yes! It is easy to see Mikayla saw the most clouds.
That's Joey!
See how graphs, and especially pictographs, make it fun to display data and interpret data!
Head over to the Got It? section to practice more with using pictographs!