Contributor: Rebecca Highland. Lesson ID: 10376
How many people does it take to push a big rocket into the air? Thanks to Isaac Newton, we can get rockets into space and balloons to zip around the room. Find out how!
Watch the video below to see a NASA rocket launch.
As of 2023, NASA has launched 166 flights like the one you watched in the video above.
According to Newton's third law of motion, there must be an equal and opposite reaction for every action. You use this principle every day!
Watch the following video to learn more about this law of motion.
Now, think about a rocket. Rockets are huge!
This action requires force and a lot of it!
Scientists have found a way to produce enough action force to create a reaction that sends a rocket hundreds of miles away from the earth and into space!
Fuel is burned to produce gas, pushed out the back of the rocket, causing it to rise with enough force to get into orbit — or even to the moon! This force is called thrust.
Thrust helps an object work against gravity.
On the earth, gravity is a natural force always trying to get objects on the ground. A rocket's thrust is powerful enough to push a huge object, like a rocket, against gravity and up into space.
Watch another video to understand better.
Watch one more video!
Now, head over to the Got It? section to look more closely at gravity.