Contributor: Dru Cartier. Lesson ID: 13695
Master your writing with this quick refresher on heterographs, heterophones, and homophones. Practice identifying the differences and prevent confusing conversations later.
You are not alone!
In fact, so many people struggle with correct word usage that there are even special names for it like malapropism and eggcorn (Merriam-Webster). Yes, eggcorn.
So don't fret; just make your way through this lesson. Before you know it, you'll be perspicacious (smart) regarding your linguistic choices.
Let's get started by clearing up a few terms.
The root word, hetero, means different. Phone means sound.
So words that are heterophones are literally words that sound different.
Not just any words though. Heterophones sound different when spoken AND mean different things, even though they are spelled the same.
Some examples of heterophones include:
Heterophones are words that are spelled the same but mean different things and sound differently when spoken.
So hetero means different.
Graph means look. So heterographs are literally words that look different.
Not just any words though. Heterographs look different when written and mean different things, but they sound the same.
Some examples include:
Heterographs are words that sound the same, but they look different when written and mean different things.
The root word, homo, means same.
So homophones are literally words that look the same and sound the same.
Not just any words though. Homophones look the same when written, sound the same when spoken, but mean different things.
Some examples include:
Homophones are words that sound the same when they are spoken, look the same when they are written, but mean very different things.
As you can see, understanding when to use certain words can make a big difference.
To further understand these terms and when to use them, watch Homonyms from D!NG:
Head over to the Got It? section to practice your new understanding of heterophones, heterographs, and homophones.