Contributor: Ann Keeney. Lesson ID: 11511
Tension in the water is not just what happens when a shark appears! It's the result of tiny molecules clinging together. Get your pepper and toothpicks and whip up an experiment about surface tension!
At the surface of the water, molecules are held together and create tension.
This tension will allow some insects to float and stride on the water surface. Tension is the force that causes the molecules on the surface of a liquid to be pushed together to form a layer.
There is an attractive force placed upon the surface molecules of a liquid by the molecules beneath, that draws the surface molecules into the bulk of the liquid and makes the liquid assume the shape having the least surface area.
Let's explore this concept further. Watch this How does Surface Tension work? by Kids Science video, and take notes in your notebook:
Record your answers in your notebook.
When you are ready, move on to the Got It? section.