Contributor: Elephango Editors. Lesson ID: 10193
Explore the three branches of American government. Discover the power each has and the system of checks and balances keeping those powers safe. You'll even create your own laws!
One of the most important aspects of the United States Constitution is that it establishes the federal government's role, breaking down its responsibilities into three distinct branches.
Watch this short video to see what some Americans answered when asked to name those three branches!
The U.S. government comprises the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
America's three-branch federal government is unique.
The president, as the head of the executive branch, enforces laws, manages the military, and conducts foreign affairs.
The legislative branch comprises the House of Representatives and the Senate, known together as Congress. It creates and passes laws, controls the budget, and represents citizens' interests.
The judicial branch is led by the Supreme Court, which interprets laws, ensuring they align with the Constitution and settles legal disputes.
This separation of powers within the federal government creates a system of checks and balances among the three branches, preventing any entity from gaining excessive control and safeguarding democracy and individual rights.
Take notes as you watch the two videos below to learn more.
Now, answer these questions in your notes.
Continue to the Got It? section for some games!